South Asia

Kani (land unit)

A traditional Tamil Nadu farmland unit: 57,600 sq ft (24 grounds), about 1.32 acres, per the state survey department’s table. Also written Kaani, காணி.

1 kani = 5,351.22 m² = 57,600 sq ft = 1.3223 acresUsed in: India (Tamil Nadu)

Values vary by place. The size of a kani depends on the state, district or even village. The values below are documented regional definitions; your land records, sale deed or local revenue office decide which one applies to your land.

1 kani =
57,600 ft²
1 kani = 57,600 ft²
The value in every unit
UnitValue
Square meters (m²)5,351.22 m²
Square feet (ft²)57,600 ft²
Square yards (yd²)6,400 yd²
Acres (ac)1.3223 ac
Hectares (ha)0.535122 ha
Kani1 kani

Kani in other units

m²sq ftacreshectares
5,351.2257,6001.32230.535122
  • = 57,600 sq ft = 24 grounds ≈ 1.32 acres

About the kani

The kani (காணி) is an old Tamil measure of agricultural land, still heard in rural Tamil Nadu. The state’s Commissionerate of Survey and Settlement gives one kani as 57,600 sq ft and as 1.32 acres, which agree with each other: 57,600 sq ft is 24 grounds, about 1.3223 acres or 0.535 hectares.

Traditional Tamil units were never tied together exactly. The same survey table also lists a veli as 5 kani and as 6.17 acres, which would make a kani closer to 1.23 acres. Values vary by place and over time, so treat any kani figure as a starting point and rely on the patta and the land records for the actual area.

Related measures

  • 1 kani = 24 grounds = 57,600 sq ft
  • 1 kani ≈ 1.32 acres ≈ 0.535 hectares

Quick table

KaniSquare feetSquare metersAcres
157,6005,351.221.3223
2115,20010,702.432.6446
5288,00026,756.086.6116
10576,00053,512.1513.2231
201,152,000107,024.326.4463
502,880,000267,560.7666.1157
1005,760,000535,121.51132.2314

Sources

Spotted a value that’s wrong for your area, or a regional value we should add? Email support@landmeasure.app with a source.

Frequently asked questions

How many acres is one kani?

About 1.32 acres (57,600 sq ft) according to Tamil Nadu’s survey department table. Older local usage varies, so check the patta.

How many grounds are in a kani?

24 grounds of 2,400 sq ft.

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