English & US survey units

Acre (land unit)

The international acre: exactly 43,560 sq ft (4,840 sq yd, 4,046.8564224 m²). Cents, decimals, guntha, kanal and killa are all fractions of it. Also written ac, एकड़, একর, ایکڑ, Ghumaon (Punjab).

1 acre = 4,046.86 m² = 43,560 sq ft = 1 acresUsed in: United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh

1 ac =
0.404686 ha
1 ac = 0.404686 ha
The value in every unit
UnitValue
Square meters (m²)4,046.86 m²
Square feet (ft²)43,560 ft²
Square yards (yd²)4,840 yd²
Acres (ac)1 ac
Hectares (ha)0.404686 ha
Square kilometers (km²)0.00404686 km²
Square miles (mi²)0.0015625 mi²

Acre in other units

m²sq ftacreshectares
4,046.8643,56010.404686
  • = 43,560 sq ft = 4,840 sq yd = 10 square chains = 160 square rods

About the acre

The acre began as the area a team of oxen could plough in a day and was fixed in England as a strip one furlong long and one chain wide. Today’s international acre is exactly 43,560 sq ft, 4,840 sq yd, 10 square chains or 160 square rods, and since the 1959 yard and pound agreement it is exactly 4,046.8564224 m².

Across South Asia many local units are defined from the acre: the cent and the decimal are 1/100 acre, the guntha 1/40, the kanal 1/8 and the marla 1/160, while a killa in consolidated Punjab land is one acre. Older Punjab records call the acre a ghumaon.

The US survey acre, used in many US land surveys before the US survey foot was retired at the end of 2022, is larger by about 4 parts per million, or about 0.016 m² per acre. That difference matters only for very large tracts.

Related measures

  • 1 acre = 100 cent = 100 decimal
  • 1 acre = 40 guntha = 8 kanal = 160 marla
  • 1 acre = 4 roods = 160 perches
  • 640 acres = 1 square mile (section)
  • 1 acre ≈ 0.4047 hectare

Quick table

AcreSquare feetSquare metersAcres
143,5604,046.861
287,1208,093.712
5217,80020,234.285
10435,60040,468.5610
20871,20080,937.1320
502,178,000202,342.8250
1004,356,000404,685.64100

Sources

Spotted a value that’s wrong for your area, or a regional value we should add? Email support@landmeasure.app with a source.

Frequently asked questions

How many square feet are in an acre?

Exactly 43,560 sq ft, or 4,840 sq yd (4,046.86 m²).

How many cents, guntha and kanal are in an acre?

100 cents (or decimals), 40 guntha, 8 revenue kanal and 160 revenue marla.

Is the US survey acre different from the international acre?

Slightly. The US survey acre is about 4 parts per million larger (about 0.016 m² more per acre). New US surveys use the international foot since the US survey foot was retired at the end of 2022.

Related