South Asia

How big is a kanal?

A Punjab-region land unit of 20 marla: 5,445 sq ft (1/8 acre) in revenue records, 4,500 sq ft in Lahore housing schemes such as DHA. Also written Kanaal, کنال, ਕਨਾਲ, कनाल.

2 regional values, from 418.0637 to 505.8571 m² (4,500–5,445 sq ft)Used in: Pakistan, India

Values vary by place. The size of a kanal depends on the state, district or even village. The values below are documented regional definitions; your land records, sale deed or local revenue office decide which one applies to your land.

1 kanal (Revenue standard) =
5,445 ft²
1 kanal (Revenue standard) = 5,445 ft²
The value in every unit
UnitValue
Square meters (m²)505.8571 m²
Square feet (ft²)5,445 ft²
Square yards (yd²)605 yd²
Acres (ac)0.125 ac
Hectares (ha)0.0505857 ha
Kanal — Revenue standard (Punjab, Haryana, Pakistan)1 kanal (Revenue standard)
Kanal — Lahore housing schemes (DHA)1.21 kanal (Lahore housing schemes)

Kanal sizes by region

Regionm²sq ftacreshectares
Revenue standard (Punjab, Haryana, Pakistan)default505.85715,4450.1250.0505857
Lahore housing schemes (DHA)418.06374,5000.1033060.0418064
  • Revenue standard (Punjab, Haryana, Pakistan): = 20 marla = 605 sq yd = 5,445 sq ft = 1/8 acre
  • Lahore housing schemes (DHA): = 20 marla of 225 sq ft = 500 sq yd = 4,500 sq ft

About the kanal

The kanal belongs to the karam–marla–kanal system that British settlements standardized across the Punjab. Haryana’s revenue department sets it out: a karam of 66 inches, a sarsahi of one square karam, 9 sarsahi to the marla, 20 marla to the kanal and 8 kanal to the acre. That makes one kanal 605 sq yd or 5,445 sq ft, exactly an eighth of an acre. Farm land in Indian and Pakistani Punjab is still recorded this way.

Urban plots in Pakistan are often measured differently. DHA Lahore defines a marla as 225 sq ft and a kanal as 20 such marla, or 4,500 sq ft (500 sq yd). A “1 kanal house” in a Lahore scheme is therefore about 17% smaller than a revenue kanal.

Before you compare plot prices or sizes, check which marla the housing authority, the allotment letter or the land record uses. Values vary by place, and the official record is what counts.

Related measures

  • 1 kanal = 20 marla
  • 8 revenue kanal = 1 acre (killa)
  • 1 hectare ≈ 19.77 revenue kanal
  • 9.68 Lahore (4,500 sq ft) kanal = 1 acre

Quick table

Using the Revenue standard (Punjab, Haryana, Pakistan) value.

KanalSquare feetSquare metersAcres
15,445505.85710.125
210,8901,011.710.25
527,2252,529.290.625
1054,4505,058.571.25
20108,90010,117.142.5
50272,25025,292.856.25
100544,50050,585.7112.5

Sources

Spotted a value that’s wrong for your area, or a regional value we should add? Email support@landmeasure.app with a source.

Frequently asked questions

How many square feet are in one kanal?

5,445 sq ft (605 sq yd) under the revenue standard used in land records, or 4,500 sq ft in Lahore housing schemes such as DHA, which use a 225 sq ft marla.

How many kanal make an acre?

Eight revenue kanal make exactly one acre. With the 4,500 sq ft kanal it takes 9.68.

How many marla are in a kanal?

Twenty in both systems. The difference is the size of the marla: 272.25 sq ft or 225 sq ft.

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