Americas

How big is a arpent?

The French colonial land unit of Quebec and Louisiana, about 0.845 acre; Mauritius and Seychelles use a larger arpent of about 1.04 acres. Also written Arpent carré, French acre, Arpent de superficie.

4 regional values, from 3,418.89 to 4,220.87 m² (36,801–45,433 sq ft)Used in: Canada (Quebec), United States (Louisiana, Missouri and nearby states), Mauritius, Seychelles

Values vary by place. The size of a arpent depends on the state, district or even village. The values below are documented regional definitions; your land records, sale deed or local revenue office decide which one applies to your land.

1 arpent (Quebec) =
3,418.89 m²
1 arpent (Quebec) = 3,418.89 m²
The value in every unit
UnitValue
Square meters (m²)3,418.89 m²
Square feet (ft²)36,800.67 ft²
Square yards (yd²)4,088.96 yd²
Acres (ac)0.844827 ac
Hectares (ha)0.341889 ha
Arpent — Quebec (official Canadian definition)1 arpent (Quebec)
Arpent — Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida0.998283 arpent (Louisiana)
Arpent — Arkansas and Missouri0.993096 arpent (Arkansas and Missouri)
Arpent — Mauritius and Seychelles0.809997 arpent (Mauritius and Seychelles)

Arpent sizes by region

Regionm²sq ftacreshectares
Quebec (official Canadian definition)default3,418.8936,800.670.8448270.341889
Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida3,424.7736,863.960.846280.342477
Arkansas and Missouri3,442.6637,056.490.85070.344266
Mauritius and Seychelles4,220.8745,433.071.0430.422087
  • Quebec (official Canadian definition): = 1 square arpent; linear arpent = 180 French feet = 191.835 ft
  • Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida: = 0.84628 acre (legal definition)
  • Arkansas and Missouri: = 0.8507 acre
  • Mauritius and Seychelles: ≈ 4,220.87 m² ≈ 1.04 acres

About the arpent

The arpent is both a length and an area. As a length, the North American arpent is 180 French feet, officially 191.835 English feet in Canada. A square arpent of area is therefore about 36,800.67 sq ft, or 0.845 acre. French settlers laid out long, narrow lots along the St. Lawrence and the Mississippi, so old descriptions often give frontage in linear arpents and depth in arpents too.

US states that inherited French land grants fixed slightly different legal values: 0.84628 acre in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida, and 0.8507 acre in Arkansas and Missouri. Mauritius and Seychelles use a larger arpent of about 4,220.87 m² (about 1.04 acres).

Values vary by place, so use the definition of the jurisdiction where the land lies, and rely on the recorded survey for a specific parcel.

Related measures

  • Linear arpent (Canada) = 191.835 ft
  • 1 square arpent (Quebec) ≈ 0.845 acre ≈ 0.342 ha
  • 1 acre ≈ 1.18 Quebec arpents

Quick table

Using the Quebec (official Canadian definition) value.

ArpentSquare feetSquare metersAcres
136,800.673,418.890.844827
273,601.336,837.791.6897
5184,003.3417,094.474.2241
10368,006.6734,188.948.4483
20736,013.3468,377.8816.8965
501,840,033.36170,944.6942.2414
1003,680,066.72341,889.3984.4827

Sources

Spotted a value that’s wrong for your area, or a regional value we should add? Email support@landmeasure.app with a source.

Frequently asked questions

How many acres is an arpent?

About 0.845 acre in Quebec, 0.84628 acre in Louisiana, 0.8507 acre in Arkansas and Missouri, and about 1.04 acres in Mauritius and Seychelles.

What does “arpents of frontage” mean?

It is the linear arpent (about 192 ft) measured along a river or road. A lot “2 arpents by 40 arpents” is 2 linear arpents wide and 40 deep, which is 80 square arpents.

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