East Asia

Tsubo (land unit)

Japan’s unit for floor and lot area: a square of one ken, exactly 400/121 m² (about 3.3058 m², two tatami mats). Also written 坪, Bu (歩).

1 tsubo = 3.3058 m² = 35.5832 sq ft = 0.000816877 acresUsed in: Japan

1 tsubo =
3.3058 m²
1 tsubo = 3.3058 m²
The value in every unit
UnitValue
Square meters (m²)3.3058 m²
Square feet (ft²)35.5832 ft²
Square yards (yd²)3.9537 yd²
Acres (ac)0.000816877 ac
Hectares (ha)0.000330579 ha
Tsubo1 tsubo

Tsubo in other units

m²sq ftacreshectares
3.305835.58320.0008168770.000330579
  • = 1 ken × 1 ken = 36 square shaku; 1 shaku = 10/33 m

About the tsubo

The tsubo is a square ken, 6 shaku on a side. Japan’s 1891 Weights and Measures Act fixed the shaku at 10/33 m, so one tsubo is exactly 400/121 m², about 3.3058 m² or 35.58 sq ft. In farming the same area is called a bu.

Japan made the metric system the sole legal standard in 1959 and finished converting land registries by 1966, so official records use square meters. The tsubo is still used informally, especially for land prices per tsubo. To convert, multiply square meters by 0.3025 to get tsubo, or tsubo by about 3.3058 to get square meters.

Related measures

  • 1 tsubo = 2 jō (tatami)
  • 30 tsubo = 1 se; 300 tsubo = 1 tan
  • 1 m² = 0.3025 tsubo
  • Same size as the Korean pyeong and Taiwanese ping

Quick table

TsuboSquare feetSquare metersAcres
135.58323.30580.000816877
271.16636.61160.00163375
5177.915916.52890.00408439
10355.831733.05790.00816877
20711.663566.11570.0163375
501,779.16165.28930.0408439
1003,558.32330.57850.0816877

Sources

Spotted a value that’s wrong for your area, or a regional value we should add? Email support@landmeasure.app with a source.

Frequently asked questions

How many square meters is 1 tsubo?

Exactly 400/121 m², about 3.3058 m² (35.58 sq ft).

How do I convert square meters to tsubo?

Multiply by 0.3025. For example, 100 m² is 30.25 tsubo.

Is a tsubo the same as a Korean pyeong?

Yes. The pyeong and the Taiwanese ping were set to the same 400/121 m² during Japanese rule.

Related