Southeast Asia

Rai (land unit)

Thailand’s land unit, exactly 1,600 m² (0.16 ha, about 0.395 acre), divided into 4 ngan of 100 square wah each. Also written ไร่.

1 rai = 1,600 m² = 17,222.26 sq ft = 0.395369 acresUsed in: Thailand

1 rai =
1,600 m²
1 rai = 1,600 m²
The value in every unit
UnitValue
Square meters (m²)1,600 m²
Square feet (ft²)17,222.26 ft²
Square yards (yd²)1,913.58 yd²
Acres (ac)0.395369 ac
Hectares (ha)0.16 ha
Rai1 rai

Rai in other units

m²sq ftacreshectares
1,60017,222.260.3953690.16
  • = 4 ngan = 400 square wah = 40 m × 40 m

About the rai

The rai is a square sen, 40 m on a side, and has been exactly 1,600 m² since Thailand aligned its customary units with the metric system. Title deeds and land office documents give area in rai, ngan and square wah (tarang wa), often written as three numbers: 4-2-25 means 4 rai, 2 ngan and 25 square wah.

Because the rai is metric, conversions are exact: 6.25 rai make a hectare, and one acre is about 2.53 rai. Rowlett’s dictionary notes that the unit is called the hai in northern Thailand and the lai in Laos.

Related measures

  • 1 rai = 4 ngan = 400 square wah
  • 6.25 rai = 1 hectare
  • 1 acre ≈ 2.53 rai

Quick table

RaiSquare feetSquare metersAcres
117,222.261,6000.395369
234,444.513,2000.790737
586,111.288,0001.9768
10172,222.5716,0003.9537
20344,445.1332,0007.9074
50861,112.8380,00019.7684
1001,722,225.67160,00039.5369

Sources

Spotted a value that’s wrong for your area, or a regional value we should add? Email support@landmeasure.app with a source.

Frequently asked questions

How many rai are in a hectare and in an acre?

Exactly 6.25 rai make a hectare, and one acre is about 2.53 rai. One rai is about 0.395 acre.

What does 2-1-50 mean on a Thai land deed?

2 rai, 1 ngan and 50 square wah: 3,200 + 400 + 200 = 3,800 m².

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